Insights  ·  Leadership Development

Why most leadership training doesn't stick, and what does.

Companies spend billions on leadership development, and much of it fades within weeks. The problem isn't the content. It's what happens after the training ends.

By Tara LaFon Gooch, MBA  ·  7 min read

Most leadership training doesn't stick because it's treated as an event, not a habit. People consume great content, feel inspired, and then return to the same environment and the same routines. Training works when the organization is ready for it, and when new behaviors are practiced long enough to become automatic.

How much do companies spend on leadership training?

A lot. In Harvard Business Review, Michael Beer, Magnus Finnström, and Derek Schrader reported that U.S. companies spent about $160 billion on employee training and education in a single year, and close to $356 billion globally.

Yet their research found that much of it doesn't produce lasting change. People learn new skills, return to work, and fall back into old habits. Company performance doesn't move.

Why doesn't leadership training stick?

Because you can consume content and not be changed.

Most leadership programs are built to feel good. A great speaker, a powerful framework, a full day of inspiration. People leave energized. Then Monday comes.

Here's what usually goes wrong:

It's an event, not a habit. One day of training can't compete with years of routine.

The environment doesn't change. Beer's research points to organizational barriers, like unclear strategy and leaders who don't model the change, that undo what people learned. As he put it, "Training works when the organization is ready."

It skips the individual. Training teaches skills. It rarely addresses the fear and self-doubt that stop people from using them.

Nobody follows up. Without reinforcement, new behaviors fade before they have a chance to take root.

Change happens. Growth is optional.

What does make leadership development stick?

Transformation, not inspiration. Here's the distinction I teach: when you change, you can change back. When you transform, there is no going back.

Transformation happens when new behavior becomes a habit. A University College London study found it took participants an average of 66 days for a new behavior to become automatic. That's about two months of practice, not two hours in a conference room.

That's why development that lasts includes:

A foundation before action. In The GRASP Method™, Gratitude and Responsibility come before Action, so new behaviors have something to stand on.

Practice over time. Short, repeated reps beat a single intensive session.

Leaders who go first. When senior leaders model the behavior, everyone else gets permission to try.

Accountability built in. Discipline is Responsibility meeting Action, compounded over time.

What it costs when development doesn't stick

The cost isn't just a wasted training budget. It's turnover, missed promotions, stalled growth, and a team that quietly stops believing the next initiative will be any different. Every six months replays the last six.

The bottom line

Stop measuring leadership development by how people feel when they leave the room. Measure it by what they're still doing 66 days later.

Learn how The GRASP Method™ builds habits that last, explore executive coaching and workshops, or read Why do most change initiatives fail?

Sources: Harvard Business Review, Why Leadership Training Fails, and What to Do About It (2016) · HBS Working Knowledge, The Great Training Robbery · University College London, How long does it take to form a habit?

About the author

Tara LaFon Gooch, MBA

Keynote speaker, executive coach, and certified Personal Change Management Instructor. Tara spent 21 years in corporate before creating The GRASP Method™, and now helps leaders and teams build the confidence to lead change that lasts.